Subject pronouns
Darija distinguishes masculine and feminine in the singular you form. The plural forms are normally used for mixed groups as well.
| Darija Latin | Arabic script | Meaning | Usage note |
|---|---|---|---|
| ana | أنا | I | — |
| nta | نتا | you (one man) | — |
| nti | نتي | you (one woman) | — |
| huwa | هو | he | — |
| hiya | هي | she | — |
| 7na | حنا | we | — |
| ntuma | نتوما | you (plural) | — |
| huma | هوما | they | — |
Pronouns with common patterns
| Darija Latin | Arabic script | Meaning | Usage note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ana bghit atay | أنا بغيت أتاي | I want tea | — |
| Nta fin sakn? | نتا فين ساكن؟ | Where do you live? (to a man) | — |
| Nti fin sakna? | نتي فين ساكنة؟ | Where do you live? (to a woman) | — |
| Huwa khddam | هو خدام | He is working / employed | — |
| Hiya m3lma | هي معلمة | She is a teacher | — |
| 7na f ddar | حنا فالدار | We are at home | — |
When the pronoun is optional
A conjugated verb often makes the subject clear, so speakers may omit the separate pronoun. Keeping it can add contrast or emphasis.
- Kanqra and ana kanqra can both mean I study.
- Use nta and nti carefully because the following adjective or verb may also mark gender.
- Learn pronouns inside complete phrases instead of memorizing an isolated list.
Frequently asked questions
Does Darija distinguish masculine and feminine you?
Yes. Nta addresses one man and nti addresses one woman. Ntuma is the usual plural form.
Must I say the subject pronoun before every verb?
No. The verb prefix or ending often identifies the subject. A separate pronoun is useful for clarity, contrast, or emphasis.
Is 7na the only spelling for we?
No. Latin Darija spelling varies, so you may also see hna or variants influenced by pronunciation. The Arabic form حنا helps confirm the word.
Continue with related Darija guides
Use the next guides to connect this topic with vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, and real conversation.
Sources and editorial note
This guide was prepared from established Moroccan Arabic learning references and checked for practical beginner use. Darija is a living spoken language, so spelling, vocabulary, and pronunciation can vary by region and speaker.