LANGUAGE BASICS

Moroccan Darija Grammar: A Practical Introduction

You do not need to master every rule before speaking. Start with reusable patterns and replace one element at a time.

Darija Lingo

Latin + Arabic script

Updated Jul 12, 2026

Useful sentence patterns

Darija LatinArabic scriptMeaningUsage note
Ana mn...أنا من...I am from...
3ndi...عندي...I have...
Bghit...بغيت...I want...
Kayn... / Kayna...كاين... / كاينة...There is... (masculine / feminine)
Fin kayn...?فين كاين...؟Where is...?
Wach...?واش...؟Introduces many yes/no questions

Negation with ma...sh

A common negative frame places ma before the verb or expression and sh after it. Spoken forms may contract.

Darija LatinArabic scriptMeaningUsage note
Ma fhemtshما فهمتشI didn't understand
Ma 3ndishما عنديشI don't have
Ma bghitshما بغيتشI don't want
Ma kaynshما كاينشThere is not / unavailable

Possession with dyal

Darija LatinArabic scriptMeaningUsage note
lktab dyaliالكتاب دياليmy book
telefon dyalkالتلفون ديالكyour phone
ddar dyalnaالدار ديالناour house

Try it yourself

Read each Darija example aloud, then recall its meaning before opening the answer. Repeat without looking at the table above.

  1. 1. Ana mn...

    أنا من...

    Show meaning and usage

    I am from...

  2. 2. 3ndi...

    عندي...

    Show meaning and usage

    I have...

  3. 3. Bghit...

    بغيت...

    Show meaning and usage

    I want...

Continue with related Darija guides

Use the next guides to connect this topic with vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, and real conversation.

Sources and editorial note

These references offer further reading on Moroccan Arabic. Their inclusion does not imply endorsement or individual review of this guide. Spelling and pronunciation vary by region and speaker.

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